ELDT for Class A vs. Class B: What You Need to Know

If you’re planning to earn your Commercial Driver’s License (CDL), you’ve likely come across the term ELDT. Entry-Level Driver Training is a federal requirement that impacts how and where you can train, and it applies differently depending on whether you’re pursuing a Class A or Class B CDL.

Understanding these differences upfront can save you time, money, and frustration, and help you choose the right training path from the start.

What Is ELDT?

ELDT stands for Entry-Level Driver Training, a federal training standard established by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA). ELDT sets minimum training requirements for new CDL applicants to ensure consistency, safety, and quality across the trucking industry.

ELDT is required if you are:

• Applying for a CDL for the first time (Class A or Class B)
• Upgrading from a Class B CDL to a Class A CDL
• Adding certain endorsements, such as HazMat or Passenger

Training must be completed through an FMCSA-registered provider before you can take your CDL skills test.

ELDT for Class A CDL: What’s Required

A Class A CDL allows you to operate combination vehicles such as tractor-trailers, tanker trucks, and flatbeds. Because of the size and complexity of these vehicles, Class A ELDT requirements are more extensive.

Class A ELDT includes:

• Theory instruction covering federal regulations, vehicle systems, hours of service, and safety
• Behind-the-wheel range training, including backing, coupling, and inspections
• Behind-the-wheel public road training
• Demonstration of proficiency, not just seat time

Class A ELDT is designed to prepare drivers for long-haul, regional, and high-responsibility driving roles. Learn more about Class A ELDT training options here: Class A ELDT Training.

ELDT for Class B CDL: What’s Required

A Class B CDL is required for single vehicles such as straight trucks, dump trucks, buses, and delivery vehicles. While still rigorous, Class B ELDT is more focused on localized driving and vehicle operation.

Class B ELDT includes:

• Core theory instruction required by FMCSA
• Behind-the-wheel range training
• Public road driving practice specific to Class B vehicles
• Skill demonstrations tied to the vehicle type used for testing

Class B training is often a strong option for drivers pursuing local routes, construction roles, or passenger transportation. Learn more about Class B ELDT here: Class B ELDT Training.

Key Differences Between Class A and Class B ELDT

While both licenses require ELDT, the scope and vehicle focus are different.

Choosing the right class depends on your long-term career goals, not just how fast you want to get licensed.

Why FMCSA-Registered Training Matters

Not all CDL schools are eligible to provide ELDT. Training must be completed through an FMCSA-registered provider, and records must be submitted to the Training Provider Registry (TPR).

At C1 Truck Driver Training, all ELDT programs meet FMCSA requirements, and completion records are properly submitted so students can move forward with testing without delays. Training with a registered provider helps prevent costly setbacks or the need to repeat training later.

How to Choose the Right ELDT Path

If you’re unsure whether Class A or Class B ELDT is right for you, consider:

• The type of driving job you want
• Whether you prefer long-haul or local routes
• The vehicles you’ll need to operate
• Employer requirements in your area

C1’s admissions team works with students one-on-one to help determine the best training option based on career goals, experience, and location. You can start that conversation here: Admissions.

Final Thoughts

ELDT is a required step toward earning your CDL, but choosing the right license class makes all the difference. Class A and Class B ELDT share a foundation, but they prepare drivers for very different career paths.

By training with a registered provider like C1, you can be confident that your ELDT requirements are met correctly, efficiently, and with your long-term success in mind.