How to Get a CDL: A Step-by-Step Guide for New Drivers

If you’re wondering how to get a CDL and start a career in trucking, you’re not alone. For many new drivers, the CDL process can feel overwhelming at first. That’s why we’ve created this step-by-step guide to help you understand exactly what it takes to earn your Commercial Driver’s License and get on the road with confidence.

A CDL opens the door to a wide range of driving careers. From long-haul trucking in a tractor-trailer to local delivery jobs, bus driving, or operating specialized vehicles like tankers and flatbeds, CDL training gives you access to stable, in-demand jobs across the country.

This guide walks you through the full CDL process, from meeting basic requirements to passing your skills test and starting your trucking career.

CDL Requirements: What You Need to Get Started

Before you begin CDL training, you’ll need to meet some basic requirements. While CDL requirements can vary slightly by state, federal guidelines apply nationwide.

• Be at least 18 years old (21 years old for interstate driving)
• Hold a valid driver’s license
• Pass a DOT medical exam (DOT physical)
• Have a clean or acceptable driving record

Meeting these requirements is the first step toward enrolling in a CDL training program.

Step 1: Obtain Your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP)

While not always required before starting CDL school, obtaining your Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP) is highly recommended. A CLP allows you to legally practice driving a commercial vehicle under supervision.

To earn your CLP, you’ll need to:

• Pass written CDL knowledge tests
• Provide required documents such as proof of residency and your Social Security number
• Pass a vision test and DOT physical

Tip: Study your state’s CDL manual before taking the written exam. Most states provide the CDL manual online for free, and preparing ahead of time can make a big difference.

Step 2: Enroll in a CDL Training Program

Once you’re ready to move forward, the next step is enrolling in a professional CDL training program. Quality CDL training prepares you for both the written exams and the behind-the-wheel skills test through classroom instruction, range practice, and on-road driving.

At C1 Truck Driver Training, students receive hands-on experience designed to build confidence and real-world driving skills. Learn more about available options on our CDL Training page.

Step 3: Pass the CDL Skills Test

After completing your CDL training, you’ll take the CDL skills test. This exam evaluates your ability to safely operate a commercial vehicle.

The CDL skills test includes three parts:

• Pre-trip inspection
• Basic vehicle control
• On-road driving test

Your training program will help you prepare for each section so there are no surprises on test day. Once you pass, you’ll officially earn your Commercial Driver’s License and be ready to begin your career as a professional driver.

CDL FAQs

What’s the Difference Between a Class A and Class B CDL?

A Class A CDL allows you to operate combination vehicles such as tractor-trailers, flatbeds, and tankers with a gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) of 26,001 pounds or more.

A Class B CDL covers single vehicles like straight trucks, dump trucks, delivery trucks, or buses.

Interested in local or specialized driving roles? Learn more on our Class B CDL Training page.

How Much Does CDL Training Cost?

CDL training costs can vary, but C1 offers several options to make training affordable. These include tuition assistance, reimbursement programs, company-sponsored CDL training, and financing through trusted partners.

Our admissions team will help you understand your options and choose the best solution for your situation. Visit our Admissions page to learn more about pricing, payment plans, and next steps.

How Long Does It Take to Get a CDL?

The time it takes to earn your CDL depends on the program you choose. Many students are able to complete CDL training and get licensed in under one month.

Ready to Start CDL Training?

If you’re ready to take the next step toward a trucking career, our team is here to help. Talk with an advisor and get started with CDL training as early as next week.

Want to keep learning? Explore guides, tips, and industry insights in our Trucking Resources.