Class A vs. Class B CDL: Which License Do You Need?
Choosing the right Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) is one of the most important decisions you’ll make when starting a trucking career. Your CDL class determines what you can drive, the jobs available to you, and your long-term earning potential.
Below, we break down the key differences between a Class A CDL and a Class B CDL to help you decide which path fits your goals.
Vehicles You Can Drive: Class A vs. Class B
| Class A CDL | Class B CDL |
|---|---|
| Tractor-trailers | Public transit buses |
| Dry vans and refrigerated trailers | School buses |
| Flatbeds | Straight trucks (local delivery) |
| Tanker trucks | Dump trucks |
| Livestock carriers | Garbage and waste management trucks |
| Heavy dump truck + trailer combinations | Utility and municipal service vehicles |
Common Jobs: Class A vs. Class B
| Class A CDL Jobs | Class B CDL Jobs |
|---|---|
| Over-the-road (OTR) trucking | Public transit driver |
| Regional routes | School transportation |
| Dedicated freight lanes | Local delivery driver |
| Tanker or hazmat hauling | Construction and municipal work |
| Oversized or specialized loads | Waste management and utilities |
Pros and Cons of a Class A CDL
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Highest earning potential | Training can take longer |
| Most job flexibility across industries | Larger vehicles require advanced driving skills |
| Ability to drive both Class A and many Class B vehicles | Some roles require extended time away from home |
| Stronger long-term career growth | More complex regulations and endorsements |
Pros and Cons of a Class B CDL
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Many home-daily job opportunities | Lower earning potential than Class A |
| Shorter training time | Limited career flexibility if switching industries |
| Strong demand in city and municipal roles | Fewer specialized hauling opportunities |
| Ideal for local or predictable schedules | Restricted to single-vehicle operation |
Which CDL Is Right for You?
Choosing between a Class A and Class B CDL comes down to your lifestyle, career goals, and the type of driving you want to do. Whether you’re looking for nationwide flexibility or a stable, home-daily role, the right CDL can set you up for long-term success.
Want help deciding? Talk with our team and explore your options through our Admissions process, or learn more about available programs on our CDL Training page.
For additional guides and trucking career insights, visit our Trucking Resources.
